Nouman Khalid, Dr. Majid Rashid (Corresponding Author) and Dr. Muhammad Muslim (2026) “Administrative Institutions in the Umayyad Period and the Role of Non-Muslims”, `, 5(01), pp. 3407–3413. Available at: https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1777 (Accessed: 10 June 2026).