Ayesha Yaseen, Mukhtar Ahmed, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar, Dr. Muhammad Naushad Sabzwari, Sidra Batool (Corresponding Author), Hafiz Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Waqas, Ghulam Farid, Misbah Jabeen. Beyond Technology Adoption: Examining Institutional Barriers to Digital Transformation in Higher Education Libraries of Punjab, Pakistan. ASSAJ [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 20 [cited 2026 Sep. 1];5(01):6619-36. Available from: https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/2151