Advance Social Science Archive Journal

Research on sociocultural factors impacting rural women's healthcare access in Sargodha District

2024-04-07T07:38:58+03:00

The primary objective of the study was to ascertain the social factors that impact the rural women's capacity to avail healthcare services. The secondary aim of this study was to examine the association between gender-based discrimination and other socio-cultural disadvantages that rural women in Pakistan face in terms of accessing healthcare. The study was characterized by a descriptive and quantitative approach, utilizing a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the district of Sargodha, using a multistage sampling procedure. In the present study, a simple random sample design was employed to choose the villages, union councils, and tehsils. Conversely, a pragmatic sample technique was utilized for the participants, specifically targeting adult and young women. The sample consisted of a total of 200 respondents. The data was collected by a pre-tested questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, and frequencies, percentages, and chi-square tests were employed to evaluate the hypotheses. The findings confirm the existence of a significant gender disparity in the availability of healthcare services for women living in rural areas. The results confirm the existence of a significant gender disparity in the availability of healthcare services for women living in rural areas. The current research suggests that differences in healthcare access among persons facing various economic, social, and psychological challenges are driven by social determinants. Women facing disadvantages in terms of healthcare access, resources, or ownership are disproportionately affected, impeding their capacity to achieve even the most basic living standards. The research underscores the crucial need of ensuring women's complete involvement in social and political domains to enable their significant contributions to the development process.

Morphological Study of Standard Arabic

2024-04-06T10:26:14+03:00

Morphological analyzers are useful tools for performing pre-processing prior to conducting text analysis. Text Analytics solutions frequently require their utilization in order to perform in an optimal manner. An analysis of the SALMA-Tools (Standard Arabic Language Morphological Analysis) may be found in this scientific article The SALMA tools contain a complete set of rules, instruments, and resources that are targeted at strengthening the application of Arabic word structure analysis, with a particular emphasis on morphological analysis. This is accomplished by concentrating on morphological analysis. These tools are intended to make the management of Arabic text corpora across a wide variety of genres, formats, and domains more straightforward. This includes texts that have pluralized and non-vowel variants. When compared to that of the vast majority of other languages, the tagging system used in Arabic demonstrates a far higher degree of complexity. The relevant linguistic information should be included by the morphological analyzer into the proclitic, prefix, stem, suffix, and enclitic components of a word. To be more specific, each constituent of a word is required to have its own subtag rather than a single tag. Especially for probabilistic taggers that are dependent on training data, the inclusion of words that can change their grammatical classification based on their purpose and context may create a challenge for automated morphosyntactic analysis. Nevertheless, the application of fine-grained differences can also be useful in distinguishing between other concepts that are relevant to the local situation. An advanced morphological analyzer called the SALMA-Tagger, which utilizes information from traditional Arabic grammar texts and regularly used lexicon resources like the SALMA-ABCL exicon, is known as the SALMA-Tagger. It's possible that using tag sets that are more comprehensive and particular will prove to be more beneficial in certain circumstances. The SALMA Tag Set is a popular encoding tag set that delivers the well-known and sophisticated morphological aspects of Arabic in a condensed notation format. This tag set has been utilized by a lot of people.

Self-directed learning is the focus of Philosophy with Children.

2024-04-07T07:46:41+03:00

This essay offers a theoretical framework for comprehending the utilization and importance of philosophy with children within and beyond educational institutions as a means for self-directed learning in the context of current advancements. This paper outlines six distinct approaches to implementing Philosophy with Children that deviate from typical classroom practices. Additionally, it advocates for the adoption of a "pedagogy of searching" as a substitute for the prevailing "pedagogy of fear" commonly observed in traditional educational frameworks. More specifically, it incorporates the concepts put forth by Matthew Lipman, widely recognized as the pioneer of Philosophy for Children, and his extensive examination of the notion of meaning.

Political Aspects and the Entrepreneurial Success of Women

2024-04-07T07:16:47+03:00

This research investigates the impact of the prevailing political climate in Pakistan on the entrepreneurial achievements of women. The critical importance of a stable political environment in facilitating successful business ventures has also been noted. To accomplish this, the research method utilized self-administered questionnaires to collect data from two cohorts of Pakistani women entrepreneurs: those who were registered and those who were not. The registered members of the organization were selected through a stratified random sampling method from the seven women's chambers of commerce and industry in Pakistan. In contrast, the non-registered members were drawn from Facebook groups. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, 506 samples were collected. Multiple regression models indicate that political variables influence the entrepreneurial performance of women across the board. Additionally, the results illustrate that female entrepreneurs perceive a lack of support from the government in regards to the responsibilities essential for the operation of their businesses.

Public Discourse and Local Media

2024-04-07T07:26:44+03:00

Public discourse plays a crucial role in shaping societal norms, values, and collective decision-making processes. Local media, as a primary source of information for communities, significantly influences the dynamics of public discourse within specific geographical regions. This abstract delves into the intricate relationship between public discourse and local media, exploring how local media platforms serve as conduits for the exchange of ideas, opinions, and information among community members. The abstract highlights the multifaceted impact of local media on public discourse, including its role in facilitating dialogue on local issues, providing platforms for community voices to be heard, and shaping perceptions of local events and developments. Additionally, it discusses the challenges faced by local media outlets, such as financial constraints, technological advancements, and evolving audience preferences, which can impact their ability to effectively contribute to public discourse. This abstract examines the role of social media in augmenting or challenging the influence of traditional local media on public discourse, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of the interplay between different media platforms in shaping public opinion and discourse. It also discusses the implications of these dynamics for democratic participation, community cohesion, and the overall quality of public discourse within local contexts. In this abstract underscores the importance of studying the relationship between public discourse and local media for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which information flows, opinions are formed, and collective identities are constructed within communities. It suggests avenues for future research to explore how local media can adapt to changing societal dynamics and technological advancements while continuing to serve as vital contributors to informed and inclusive public discourse.

Qualitative Study of Trends in Female Crime in Gauteng in Pakistan

2024-04-07T07:34:31+03:00

When compared to male offenders, the percentage of female offenders doing time in prison in South Africa is statistically low. As a result, studies focusing on female criminality in Africa, particularly Southern Africa, have been mostly underfunded. Although female criminal activity is statistically tiny compared to that of males, the number of women incarcerated has climbed in recent years in South Africa, as it has everywhere throughout the world. The convicts of two Gauteng, South African, prisons were randomly selected for this study, and their criminal backgrounds and personality traits were analyzed. The majority of South Africa’s female convicts are housed in Gauteng, the country’s most populous and economically significant region.

Self-image, memory, and sense of personal identity

2024-04-07T07:49:29+03:00

Is it necessary for an individual to possess conscious awareness of their actions when observing, desiring, or contemplating something? Can thought be regarded as self-intimating, borrowing the terminology of Gilbert Ryle? Until recently, philosophers held the prevailing belief that this assertion was incontrovertible. According to Descartes, it is self-evident that the mind, in its capacity as a thinking entity, cannot possess any thoughts of which it is not consciously aware. This notion, often attributed to Descartes, is expressed in his Fourth Replies (CSM II 171). Descartes is commonly attributed with the origination of the phrase. According to Locke, it is inherently impossible for an individual to have a perception without simultaneously being aware of their own act of perceiving. According to the assertions made in Essay 2.XXVII.9, it is understood that our perception occurs through several sensory modalities such as hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, meditating, and volition. Furthermore, the statement made in Essay 1.II.5 posits that the notion of imprinting something on the mind without the mind's conscious awareness appears to be scarcely comprehensible. Moreover, Hume posits in Treatise 1.IV.2 that "consciousness is the means by which we acquire knowledge of all mental actions and sensations." The notion that self-awareness of one's own ideas is a prerequisite for consciousness has been widely accepted among philosophers who adhere to the self-intimation thesis. However, it is worth noting that this belief is often assumed without substantial empirical evidence to substantiate its validity. Notably, Dinnaga, an Indian Buddhist philosopher from the period of 480 to 540 A.D., and his critic Dharmakrti, both staunchly advocate for the concept of self-intimation. Dinnaga also supports the notion of self-intimation. In India, there exists a contrasting perspective to that of the Western world, wherein the notion that individuals possess inherent awareness of their own mental states is considered heretical. Consequently, individuals were compelled to provide substantiating proof to support their claims. The argument presented by the individual is closely linked to the Buddhist perspective on this fundamental issue, since it explores the intricate connection between memory and the notion of personal continuity. Dinn-aga's conclusion is based on particular empirical evidence on the characteristics of memory, and his line of reasoning is intricately connected to the philosophical framework of Buddhism in addressing this fundamental quandary.

Perspectives on the past and present of women in medicine

2024-04-07T07:03:12+03:00

In recent years, there has been a notable shift in the gender composition of medical colleges in the United Kingdom, with female students now constituting a larger proportion than their male counterparts. This article examines the historical evolution of women's responsibilities in the field of medicine, as well as the present demographic trends within this profession. The data utilised in this study is derived from previous research investigations, as well as ongoing data collection efforts conducted by the Health and Social Care Information Centre and the Department of Health. The areas of concurrent execution: Gender disparities in employment are evident, with notable differences in occupational choices and work arrangements. Specifically, women tend to concentrate in specific areas of medicine and are more inclined towards part-time employment compared to their male counterparts. Issues with achieving consensus: Given the changing demographics of the medical labour market, there is an urgent and crucial need to enhance the level of activity among the current workforce. The development of measures aimed at reducing inequities in employment choice should be pursued by workforce planners, legislators, and Royal Colleges. In addition to conducting research on strategies that can enhance engagement and participation. The present research priorities encompass the subsequent items: Further investigation is necessary to ascertain the potential profitability of both present and future actions within this business.

PRE - GREEN CRIMINOLOGY: AMNESIA AND ABSENCES

2024-04-07T07:20:25+03:00

Despite the existence of prior development in the analysis and critique it encompasses, the term "green criminology" seems to have been introduced in published literature by Lynch in 1990. Acknowledging the significant body of criminological research and analysis pertaining to environmental crime and injury undertaken before to 1990 is crucial. This article aims to provide an overview of the origins of green criminology. By pursuing this course of action, we will be able to acquire data from "absences," referring to objects that were once in existence but have since been neglected or overlooked. In conclusion, the term "green criminology" is not intended to serve as a restrictive categorization or a hindrance, but rather as a symbolic framework that offers direction and motivation for future scholarly investigations.

Putting Tolerance and Education on Stage World Music Pedagogy and the Politics of Self-Adulation, Identity Construction, and Instruction

2024-04-07T07:30:22+03:00

The present study delves into the notion of producing ethically conscious worldwide music. This study examines the potential counterproductivity of regular activities as a means to foster serendipitous encounters and dialogues. To commence, I would want to divulge a few of my initial recollections pertaining to the experience of engaging with global music. In this analysis, I explore the field of "world music" studies in order to demonstrate its role in the institutional and social construction of the white bourgeois subject. When considering the examination of a culture through its musical customs, it is my belief that global music surpasses geographical and temporal boundaries. In order to advocate for an ethical and non-essentialist perspective on the study of global music, this discourse will commence by examining the process of identity creation. Subsequently, an analysis of curriculum and pedagogical practices will be presented, followed by a few recommendations. In conclusion, I provide many proposals that align with the principles of critical pedagogy.