https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/issue/feed ` 2026-01-14T16:19:14+00:00 Dr. Faizan Khan editor.assaj@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>The <strong>Advance Social Science Archive Journal</strong> (ASSA Journal) is a platform for researchers to share their work in the field of social sciences. It aims to provide a high-quality, open access forum for the dissemination of research findings and to promote collaboration among scholars.</p> https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1287 Recognition Has a Nationality: How Power, Color, and Credibility Shape Organizational Quality Management 2026-01-14T16:19:14+00:00 Usman Rehmat nisar.mehmood@kust.edu.pk <p><em>Recognition and credibility are nothing more than niceties in any given workplace. They are currencies that drive facilitation and safeguarding of employee morale and organizational break/bound shifts of effective systems of quality management. Employees who feel they are appreciated and recognized for their direct contributions appreciate more encourage innovation, and rally organizational goals more. However, in many organizations around the world, particularly in the developing and transitioning economies, the ideal remains the desired. Here and now, recognition is more often than not about systemic inequities and deficiencies of power, country of passport, color of skin, immigration, managerial favouritism and, in general, the equity of recognition. This paper examines the systemic inequities of management, loss of employee motivation, and gaps in the systems of quality management, caused by practices of appropriation of credit, exertion of authority, and power of identity. We take a mixed approach in order to create a broad perspective. We juxtapose the hard quantitative data of a time-lagged survey, analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), with qualitative auto-ethnographic narratives, and the global workforce statistics. Our findings present recognition injustice as a strong predictor for psychological damage, work disconnection, and turnover intention. Conversely, consistent ethical leadership along with transparent and fair human resource systems reinforces a strong mitigating effect. From this research, we offer a significant contribution to the HRM literature regarding recognition injustice as an issue of structural injustice, as opposed to being an issue of manager incivility, an inter-personal issue, or an issue of systemic incivility within the organization. We conclude with an imperative: Organizations and regulators need to move away from ambiguous ideas and implement regulatory, defensible, evidence-based recognition structures that, in an ethical and quality assurance framework, make recognition governance a standard for operational compliance.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Recognition injustice; Credit theft; Power abuse; Ethical leadership; Structural Equation Modelling; Auto-ethnography; Nationality bias; Quality management; HRM; Structural violence; Psychological safety; Workplace discrimination; Global inequality; Managerial favouritism; Employee disengagement</em></p> <p><em>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18247109</em></p> 2026-01-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 ` https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1285 Examining stewardship in family firms, exploring the role of growth, career, and autonomy on the Accountant’s psychological intention to stay 2026-01-14T06:11:29+00:00 Adeel Qaiser nisar.mehmood@kust.edu.pk Syed Muhammad Adeel Abbas nisar.mehmood@kust.edu.pk Basit Zafar nisar.mehmood@kust.edu.pk Professor Dr. Alia Ahmed nisar.mehmood@kust.edu.pk <p><strong><em>Purpose: </em></strong><em>The present research examines how professional accountants’ growth orientation, career opportunities, and autonomy form psychological ownership and their intention to stay, eventually nurturing stewardship behavior in the family-owned firms. Furthermore, it explores the organizational settings rather than family identification permits stewardship in an emerging economy. <strong> </strong></em></p> <p><strong><em>Design/methodology/approach:</em></strong><em> Based on a self-administered cross-sectional survey of 396 practicing accountants employed in family firms. Structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the hypotheses among the accountant’s growth, career, autonomy, psychological ownership, intention to stay, and ultimately stewardship behavior. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Findings: </em></strong><em>Overall, the results indicate that growth orientation, career opportunities, and professional autonomy significantly strengthen psychological ownership and intention to stay, ultimately strengthening stewardship behavior. Furthermore, results present that stewardship among non-family accountants emerges from workplace arrangements and psychological environments that nurture identification, obligation, accountability, and sustained affiliation.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Practical implications: </em></strong><em>Family firms can augment stewardship by nurturing growth orientation environments, proposing obvious career pathways, and allowing expressive autonomy. Such practices support retaining proficient accountants, diminish agency-driven propensities, and ensure long-term organizational stability.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Originality/value: </em></strong><em>The present research advances stewardship theory by signifying that such behavior in family-owned firms is empowered through structural and psychological tools rather than intrinsic family association. Furthermore, it contributes novel insights on how professional accountants, an overlooked population, yield stewardship-affiliated behaviors within the institutional setting of emerging economies.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Accountants, growth, career, and autonomy</em></p> <p><em>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18240308</em></p> 2026-01-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 ` https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1283 Causes and Effects of Extra-Marital Relationships in Tehsil Taxila: An Analytical Study 2026-01-14T04:28:16+00:00 Shoaib Akhtar drsaeedk889@gmail.com Dr. Muhammad Saeed drsaeedk889@gmail.com <p>This study examines the causes and effects of extra-marital relationships among married couples in Tehsil Taxila, Pakistan. Through a mixed-methods approach involving a structured questionnaire (N=200) and qualitative insights, the research identifies key socio-psychological drivers including lack of emotional intimacy, unresolved conflicts, boredom, desire for novelty, and peer pressure alongside significant economic factors such as financial stress, dependency imbalances, and misuse of family resources. These interconnected vulnerabilities severely undermine marital stability, leading to the irreversible breakdown of trust, frequent separation or divorce, and profound psychological distress, with women and children disproportionately affected. The consequences extend to the community level, eroding social cohesion through stigma and division, threatening Islamic marital sanctity, and imposing wider societal costs through economic, legal, and health burdens. The findings underscore the urgent need for culturally and religiously sensitive interventions that promote emotional connectivity, financial responsibility, and adherence to Islamic values to safeguard marital harmony and family integrity in this conservative socio-cultural context.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:&nbsp;</strong>Extra-Marital Relationships, Marital Stability, Socio-Psychological Causes, Economic Factors, Emotional Intimacy, Tehsil Taxila, Islamic Perspective, Social Cohesion</p> 2026-01-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 `