Gender Justice in Islamic Law and the Pakistani Legal System

Abstract

This study explores the complex intersection of gender justice, Islamic law, and the Pakistani legal system. Specifically, it evaluates the alignment between Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary standards of gender equality, highlighting the tension between traditional patriarchal interpretations and modern human rights principles. The research investigates Qur’anic teachings, Hadiths, and the Pakistani Constitution, focusing on women’s rights in marriage, inheritance, and social participation. The study further examines the evolving legal frameworks in Pakistan, such as the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance and the Transgender Persons Protection Act, and their impact on gender equality. Ultimately, it argues for a reinterpretation of Islamic law through ijtihad and the implementation of more effective legal reforms to bridge the gap between religious doctrine and gender justice.

Keywords: Gender Justice, Islamic Law, Pakistani Legal System, Feminist Legal Theory, Human Rights