China–Africa Engagement under the BRICS Framework: A Shift from Development Aid to Geopolitical Partnership (2010–2025)

Abstract

From 2010 to 2030, the relations of China and Africa are noticeable, especially after the establishment of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). This paper helps to understand the comprehensive study of geopolitical and strategic partnerships between China and Africa. South-South collaboration is going to shape the multipolar world. Initially, Beijing took a step toward Africa for better infrastructure, loans, and trade. The partnership represents a win-win situation for the two nations. Gradually, the global alliance BRICS emerged. It has been working for alternative development models. The bilateral relations seem to possess a long-term and sustainable orientation. The study examines how this organization openly challenges the Western-dominated world. With the help of the global south, China is introducing a new paradigm of economic and political engagement. Technology, infrastructure, energy, and security coordination between Beijing and Cape Town are such great indications of a multipolar world. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the New Development Bank (NDB) are the global institutions that link both nations at the international level. The Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is another diplomatic platform between both countries. This article specifically works on the period 2010–2030, focusing on the China-South Africa closeness and the vision for a multipolar world. Meanwhile, a comprehensive glance at the challenges faced by these countries is moving toward a new development era. Getting out of the cage of Western influence, Cape Town is turning to alternative methods. Furthermore, to elaborate, the entire scenario focuses on a constructivist approach, while data is being accumulated using qualitative methods. Under the umbrella of BRICS, the partnership between the two Global South countries advances their national interests and takes significant steps toward shaping the future of international relations.

Keywords: China–Africa Relations, BRICS, Development Aid, Geopolitical Partnership, Belt And Road Initiative, New Development Bank, South–South Cooperation, Multipolarity, Africa’s Development