US Approach to Child Protection in Conflict Zones: A Legal Analysis
Abstract
When it comes to the worldwide protection of children who have been impacted by armed conflict, the United States plays a crucial role. A comprehensive analysis of the United States' approach to child protection in conflict zones is presented in this article. The paper investigates the legislative frameworks, policy initiatives, humanitarian interventions, and international relationships that determine the United States' engagement in these areas. With the help of important pieces of legislation like the Child Soldiers Prevention Act and the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, as well as pertinent sections of the Foreign Assistance Act, this study examines the ways in which the laws of the United States of America correspond with and deviate from the standards of child protection that are established internationally. The research sheds light on the activities carried out by several government agencies in the United States, including the Department of State and USAID, as well as the partnerships that the country has formed with groups such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Save the Children, and the International Rescue Committee. There are still gaps in implementation, monitoring, and long-term support, particularly with regard to refugee children, the prevention of recruitment into armed organizations, and access to education and psychosocial services. This is the case despite the considerable policy promises that have been made. Through the utilization of qualitative theme analysis of legal documents, policy reports, and academic literature, the article brings to light both the strengths and the recurring issues that are associated with the United States approach. The findings highlight the necessity of improved systems for accountability, increased funding for programs that are focused on children, enhanced interagency cooperation, and a deeper commitment to assisting local partners. The purpose of this article is to provide six proposals for bridging the gap between policy and practice and advancing comprehensive and sustainable protection for children living in conflict zones.
Keywords: Human Rights, Child Protection, Conflict Zone, Legal Framework
