Adopting Human Security Paradigm: A Strategic Framework for Pakistan’s Security Concerns

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how human-centered security paradigm can be adopted and translated to address existing security concerns of Pakistan in the face of widespread external and internal security threats. Using qualitative method with an exploratory and descriptive approach, the study conducted semi-structured in-depth interview of eight experts or academics in security studies to explore various ways the country can adopt to address and reduce its large number of insecurities. The study analyzed the data through thematic analysis within the theoretical framework of securitization theory. The study found that a more inclusive and holistic security framework is needed to address widespread security challenges the country faces while placing the human well-being at the center of security policy. While providing a comprehensive understanding of the security environment of Pakistan, the study argues that for a more stable, peaceful, secure and prosperous Pakistan, a human-centric security approach can be a suitable security framework. Citing roots of security challenges of Pakistan its socio-political, economic and environmental spectrum and governance structure, the study highlights the need to adopt a broader security model which presents a critical opportunity to address multi-faceted concerns of the country.

Keywords: Human Security Paradigm, Traditional Security Paradigm, Pakistan, Securitization, De-Securitization