Exploring the Interplay between Prosocial Behavior, Spirituality and Psychological Well Being among Young Adults

Abstract

Understanding the factors influencing young adults' psychological well-being is crucial for developing effective mental health interventions. This study investigated the relationship between prosocial behavior, spirituality, and psychological well-being among 410 young adults (18-26 years). It was hypothesized that prosocial behavior and spirituality are positively correlated with psychological well-being, and spirituality mediates their relationship. The Prosocial Behavior Scale (Caprara, 2010), Spirituality Measurement Scale (Makkar & Singh, 2018), and Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (Ryff, 1994) were employed to assess the variables. Correlational and mediation analyses supported the hypotheses, demonstrating that spirituality significantly mediates the positive association between prosocial behavior and psychological well-being. Additionally, participants from nuclear families reported higher levels of psychological well-being than those from joint families. These findings emphasize the importance of prosocial behavior and spirituality for fostering young adults’ mental health and suggest the potential for interventions that target these constructs.

Keywords: Prosocial Behavior, Spirituality, Psychological Well-being, Young Adults.