Contemporary Trade Relations with Dar-ul-Harb: An Analytical and Research Study in the Light of Al-Siyar-ul-Kabir

Abstract

This research study explores contemporary trade relations with Dar al-Harb in the light of Al-Siyar al-Kabir, focusing on Islamic legal principles governing commerce with non-Muslim states, especially Dar al-Harb. It analyzes classical rulings on trade, entry into Dar al-Harb, and restrictions on strategic goods, while evaluating their relevance in present-day international trade. Using an analytical approach, the research examines the views of classical jurists, particularly Imam Muhammad bin Hasan al-Shaybani, and connects them with modern economic and legal frameworks. The study indicates that Islamic jurisprudence permits trade with non-Muslim states, including Dar al-Harb, under ethical and strategic constraints to ensure the protection of Muslim interests and security. It concludes that Al-Siyar al-Kabir provides a flexible and comprehensive framework for regulating contemporary international trade in accordance with Shariah principles and international norms.

Keywords: Dar al-Harb, Al-Siyar al-Kabir, Islamic Jurisprudence, Contemporary Trade, Strategic Restrictions, Muslim–Non-Muslim Commerce.