Unveiling Cultural Trauma in Deborah Ellis’ Parvana’s Journey

Abstract

This research examines and explores cultural trauma and its effects on the protagonist portrayed in Deborah Ellis’s Parvana Journey. The objective of the study was to explore the effect of cultural trauma. The methodology of the study shows that the study is qualitative in approach and secondary techniques used in analysis and data collection. The study collects different passages from the novel related to the Cultural Trauma and then used for the data analysis. For the purpose of data analysis, the passages have been divided into different sections. These sections have been divided on the basis of study objectives. The data analysis of the study was based on the textual analysis technique. The results show that the protagonist faced different problem and Parvana and her companions face several challenges, including the threat of violence, malnutrition, and the harsh Afghan winter. They encounter those who provide aid along the path, as well as those who exploit their vulnerabilities. The analysis showed that the protagonist handle all the problems; Parvana demonstrates remarkable resilience, resourcefulness, and empathy throughout the journey, often taking up the role of the group's leader. Biggest problem for Parvana is the inability to build a fence against fear amid the inner chaos. That is why conflicting feelings seem to frequent her mind persistently. When her father is imprisoned, Parvana realizes she must step up and become the breadwinner for her family. She cuts her hair and disguises herself as a boy, venturing into the streets to sell goods and earn money. This transformation is not only physically demanding but also emotionally challenging, as she has to constantly hide her true identity. Parvana’s ability to adapt to the situation and create a new identity for herself demonstrates her resilience and determination to do whatever it takes to support her family.

Keywords: Cultural Trauma, Transformation, Identity Hurdles, Fear, Challenges