A Systematic Review of Linked Data and RDF Adoption in Libraries: Benefits, Challenges and Best Practices

Authors

  • Saira Hayat Librarian, Govt. Associate College for Women Bhagtanwala, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Dr. Nosheen Fatima Warraich Institute of Information Management, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar (Corresponding Author) Head, Main Library & IT Department, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Sidra Batool Technical Librarian, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Ferhana Saeed Hashmi Lecturer, School of Information Management, Minhaj University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

The integration of Linked Data and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) has significantly transformed library cataloging and metadata management, promoting best practices for publishing structured data on the web. This systematic review explores the adoption rates, benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with Linked Data and RDF in libraries. It highlights the enhanced data interoperability and accessibility provided by RDF, which surpasses traditional systems like MARC. The review underscores the importance of RDF's flexible framework in representing complex bibliographic relationships, thus improving data integration and user discovery. However, adopting Linked Data and RDF involves challenges such as the complexity of cataloging, the need for tools and expertise, and the absence of standardized languages and ontologies. Ensuring data quality and compliance with national legislation further complicate implementation. To maximize benefits, libraries must adopt effective standards and best practices, such as using well-established ontologies like schema.org and Dublin Core, and providing Linked Data in various RDF serializations. Best practices include creating mappings from individual vocabularies to universal standards, and enriching metadata using external Linked Data sources. The review also examines the impact of Linked Data on library workflows and user discovery, noting improved cataloging efficiency and enhanced user experiences through interconnected and contextually relevant search results. Despite the significant benefits, challenges such as technical complexity, legal and ethical issues, and financial constraints remain. Future research should focus on developing robust standards, exploring innovative tools, and addressing the legal and ethical implications of Linked Data adoption in libraries.

Keywords: Linked Data; RDF; Metadata; Interoperability; Ontologies; Dublin Core; Metadata Enrichment

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Published

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Saira Hayat, Dr. Nosheen Fatima Warraich, Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar (Corresponding Author), Sidra Batool, & Ferhana Saeed Hashmi. (2025). A Systematic Review of Linked Data and RDF Adoption in Libraries: Benefits, Challenges and Best Practices. `, 4(01), 2180–2192. Retrieved from https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/706

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Advance Social Science Archive Journal

Section

Articles