Comparative Analysis of 1965 and Indo-Pak 2025 Conflict

Authors

  • Azra Parveen Satti (MS scholar) Dept. of History & Pakistan studies International Islamic University Islamabad
  • Humair Naeem (BS IR) Dept. Of IR Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology
  • Ahsan Khan Niazi BS (IR) Dept. Of IR Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology
  • Haniya Afzal BS (IR) Dept. Of IR International Islamic University Islamabad
  • Hayat Ahmad khan Jalali BS (Pakistan studies) Dept. Of Pakistan studies National University of Modern language, Islamabad

Abstract

The main focus of this research paper is to comparatively analyze the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 and 2025. Both the nations fought different wars on the Kashmir issue. 1965 war saw a significant tank battles between India and Pakistan. Similarly, 2025 war involved multi domain warfare including airstrikes, drone warfare, information and cyber operations. Similarly, conflict saw significant international diplomatic efforts. The main focus of this research is to analyze the warfare with both sides. Similarly, Pakistan economics situation during the conflicts of 1965 and 2025 also highlighted in this paper.

Keywords: Operations, Economy, Military, Navy, Air Force, Diplomacy, Pakistan, India.

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Published

2025-08-12

How to Cite

Azra Parveen Satti, Humair Naeem, Ahsan Khan Niazi, Haniya Afzal, & Hayat Ahmad khan Jalali. (2025). Comparative Analysis of 1965 and Indo-Pak 2025 Conflict. `, 4(01), 2350–2369. Retrieved from https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/721