FROM CONFLICT TO COLLABORATION: PROSPECTS FOR A CONFEDERATION IN SOUTH ASIA
Abstract
South Asia, characterized by its historical rivalries and economic disparities, remains one of the least integrated regions globally. This research paper explores the potential for transitioning from conflict to collaboration through the formation of a confederation in South Asia. By addressing the context of regional dynamics, it emphasizes the growing importance of integration in an interconnected world. The concept of a confederation is unpacked alongside its potential role in mitigating historical tensions and fostering regional cooperation. The paper examines the region’s political and economic history, assessing existing frameworks like SAARC, which have struggled to meet their objectives due to geopolitical rivalries and structural weaknesses. Through the lens of Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism, the research investigates the feasibility of a South Asian Confederation, while acknowledging the unique challenges posed by South Asia's context. Key components of a proposed confederation are outlined, covering political structures, economic integration, security cooperation, and cultural collaboration. The study also delves into the significant hurdles—historical animosities, power asymmetry, economic disparities, and external influences—that hinder progress toward a unified framework. Despite these obstacles, the research highlights the immense opportunities a confederation could offer, such as accelerated economic growth, improved security, and a unified voice on global issues. The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations aimed at building trust, strengthening existing institutions, and designing a governance model conducive to regional harmony. While achieving a South Asian Confederation is fraught with challenges, this research underscores the transformative potential of fostering unity in diversity, paving the way for a collaborative and prosperous future.
Key Words: South Asia, confederation, integration, Geopolitics, Economic Disparities.
