Environmental Impacts of Cotton Spinning Mills: A Review of Mitigation Strategies

Authors

  • Dr. Qamar Tusief Awan Assistant Professor, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology
  • Ibtisam Ahmad BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Talha BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Menahil Israr BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Hammad Hassan Shah BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Ahmad Ilyas BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Abdullah Zaid BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Fatima Waqar BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Nabeeha Batool BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Zain BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Abdullah Khan BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Aleena Aftab BS Student, Department of Fiber and Textile Technology University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Abstract

The cotton spinning industry is an essential part of the textile value chain and plays a significant role in the economy of cotton producing countries. However, cotton spinning mills are associated with various environmental challenges, mainly due to high energy consumption, cotton dust emissions, solid waste generation, noise pollution, and indirect impacts related to water use. In recent years, increasing environmental regulations, rising energy costs, and sustainability demands from international buyers have highlighted the need for environmentally responsible spinning practices. This review examines recent literature on the environmental impacts of cotton spinning mills and discusses mitigation strategies reported by researchers and industry studies. Key areas of focus include energy efficiency improvement, renewable energy use, air pollution control, waste minimization and recycling, and the application of environmental management systems. The paper also discusses the current environmental scenario of cotton spinning mills in Pakistan, identifying major challenges as well as opportunities for improvement. Overall, the review shows that practical technological and management-based measures can reduce environmental impacts while maintaining production efficiency and it highlights the need for further research and policy support to promote sustainable cotton spinning operations.

Keywords: Cotton Spinning; Environmental Impacts; Sustainability; Energy Efficiency; Waste Recycling; Pakistan Textile Industry

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Dr. Qamar Tusief Awan, Ibtisam Ahmad, Muhammad Talha, Menahil Israr, Hammad Hassan Shah, Ahmad Ilyas, Muhammad Abdullah Zaid, Fatima Waqar, Nabeeha Batool, Muhammad Zain, Abdullah Khan, & Aleena Aftab. (2025). Environmental Impacts of Cotton Spinning Mills: A Review of Mitigation Strategies. `, 4(02), 3352–3359. Retrieved from https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/view/1263

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Advance Social Science Archive Journal

Section

Articles

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