Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Relationship in the Limelight of Current Defense Deal; Dawn of a New Era

Abstract

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have strong historical, cultural, religious and strategic ties, which have led to the history of mutual respect and co-operation in the bilateral relationship. The two countries have over the decades established a close relationship that has taken place in the political, economic and military fronts. One of the main aspects of such relations is the mutual defense accord according to which two countries have also undertaken to defend one another in the domain of regional security and defense cooperation. This has seen a mutual military training, intelligence, and training programs and has seen an interest in common interest in stability within the region, countering terrorism and preserving Holy sites of the Islam religion. Pakistan has been historically giving military skills and manpower to help Saudi Arabia enhance its defense, whereas Saudi Arabia has given Pakistan economic and diplomatic help whenever the nation was in serious need. This long term partnership does not only enhance the security framework of the Muslim world but also highlights the strategic relevance of co-operation among Islamic states in responding to typical threats and promoting peace within the region. It has also, however, brought up a number of questions. What are the historical basis of Pak-Saudi Arabia bilateral relationship? What does either of the countries play and what is their role in case of an attack on the other country? How has Pakistan aided Saudi Arabia in defense and regional security and stability in the Middle East and South Asia under mutual defense agreement? Will Pakistan go to the extent of deploying their nuclear weapons in the interests of Riyadh and what will become of Saudi Arabia and the surrounding of Pakistan? Notably, what is the perception of the United States towards this development? 

Keywords: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Bilateral Relationship, Defense Deal, Middle East, Security Framework