Changing Dynamic of Maritime Security: A Critical Study of Melting the Arctic Ocean

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to comprehend the issue of changing dynamics of maritime security in the Arctic due to the climate change. Melting of ice has now become one of the most preeminent issues in the Arctic which; now; requires international attention. The region is strategically transforming due to the environmental damage, increase resources competition and the interests of several non-Arctic states; this phenomenon in evolving the maritime security dynamic by opening of new routes and economic potential. Multipolarity in Arctic has made governance much more difficult due to difference in interests and policies of states. The threat to maritime security has been affecting the human security in many aspects and can lead towards a devastating situation in near future. Melting Arctic requires cooperation of state and non-state actors; measures like confidence-building, crisis management and regulations through International and reginal organizations can help. This paper contributes to United Nations SDGs which promote responsible consumption, climate action, protection of life, and international partnership; crucial for the region. The study recommends the ruling out of underlying reasons behind melting Arctic to protect the region from any conflictual situation in future.

Keywords: Arctic region, Climate change, Environmental degradation, Human security, International Law, Maritime security, Multilateral organizations