EXPLORING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN PAKISTAN'S INFORMAL LABOR SECTOR

Abstract

Women in Pakistan play a significant yet often overlooked role in the informal labor sector, contributing to the economy through activities such as domestic work, agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale trade. Despite their substantial contributions, women in this sector face numerous challenges, including low wages, lack of social protection, and limited access to legal rights and healthcare. This study explores the dynamics of women's participation in Pakistan's informal labor sector, examining the socio-economic factors that drive their involvement and the barriers they encounter. It also highlights the intersection of gender, poverty, and cultural norms that perpetuate their marginalization. The research draws on qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the conditions under which women work and the impact of their labor on household economies. The findings reveal that while women's work in the informal sector is crucial for family survival, it often goes unrecognized and undervalued. The study calls for policy interventions to improve working conditions, provide social security, and empower women through education and skill development. By addressing these issues, Pakistan can unlock the potential of its female workforce, contributing to broader economic growth and gender equality.

Keywords: Women, informal labor sector, Pakistan, gender inequality, socio-economic challenges, social protection, empowerment, household economy, policy interventions.