WORKPLACE BULLYING, SELF COPING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING IN CALL CENTRE AGENTS
Abstract
High stressful environments such as call centers ostensibly cause workplace bullying that could upend employees’ coping mechanisms and psychological well-being. In this study, the relationship among workplace bullying, self-coping strategies and the psychological wellbeing of call center agent is taken up for examination. It used a correlational research design, the selection of a sample of 400 employees (361 male, 39 female) aged 19 to 35 years; M = 22.62, SD 1.724; from multi call centres using purposive sampling, participants responded to standardized measures such as Workplace Bullying Scale (Anjum Ambreen et al.) Coping Strategies Scale (Chesney Margaret) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale. The informed consent and data confidentiality were strictly followed. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlations, regression and independent samples t-test were applied to data to explore relationships and demographic variations using SPSS version 25 and we found a significant positive correlation between workplace bullying and self-coping strategies and workplace bullying with psychological wellbeing. However, no relationship was found between self-coping and psychological well-being, meaning that, the employees when not hit by the bullies do not develop any kind of coping mechanisms however they still do not feel good. Based on the research, proactive workplace interventions in preventing bullying and promoting psychological resilience for employees are required. Targeted policies to create a supportive work environment, have to be implemented by organizations to promote mental well-being and better adaptive coping mechanisms. The implications of these findings are meaningful for both policymakers themselves and mental health professionals dealing with their employees in call centres.
Keywords: workplace bullying, psychological well-being, self-coping, call centre agents, call centre, association, and correlation.