Contemporary Political Challenges of the Islamic World and Their Resolution through the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Abstract

This research explores the major political challenges currently confronting the Islamic world, such as foreign intervention, internal instability, and the absence of a unified political vision rooted in Islamic principles. The study begins with a general introduction to the concept of politics in Islam, emphasizing its integration with religious and ethical values. The first chapter examines the political framework of the Islamic system during the Prophetic era, focusing on the treaties and covenants established by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. These agreements are analyzed for their strategic wisdom, ethical foundations, and long-term societal impact, providing a comprehensive view of Islamic political philosophy. The second chapter delves into the concept of the Islamic Caliphate its historical background, structural components, and relevance in the modern age. It discusses the fall of the Caliphate, the causes behind it, and the need for its revival based on authentic Islamic guidelines. The conclusion summarizes the key political issues facing the Muslim world and offers practical insights inspired by the Prophetic model for reform and unification. This study highlights that the path to political stability and justice in the Muslim world must begin with a return to the values and strategies exemplified in the Seerah of the Prophet ﷺ.

Keywords: Contemporary Political Challenges, Islamic World, Resolution, Seerah