PAKISTAN-TURKEY RELATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: NAVIGATING MAJOR ISSUES WITH COMMON COLLABORATION

Abstract

This article offers a thorough examination of Pakistan-Turkey relations in the twenty-first century, highlighting important issues such as the peace in Afghanistan and the Middle East crises. Also, the Cyprus issue, the Kashmir dispute, how constructed bonds between both Muslim states while supporting each other. Also, some other relevant variables influencing bilateral ties are discussed. This research explores the complex nature of Pakistan-Turkey diplomatic relations against the backdrop of evolving geopolitical dynamics and regional issues. The paper explores how Pakistan and Turkey have coordinated their diplomatic efforts to address the long-standing dispute, showing common objectives in promoting stability and resolving disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The study will concentrate on the Cyprus and Kashmir concerns. In a similar vein, the Kashmir dispute is examined in the context of the two countries' historical endorsement of one another's stances on territorial integrity and self-determination, emphasizing the function of bilateral cooperation in furthering their respective foreign policy goals. Pakistan and Turkey are actively working together to promote communication and peace in Afghanistan, and the Afghanistan Peace process stands out as a crucial area of cooperation between them. Pakistan and Turkey have protected their own security interests and the stability of the area by participating in international efforts to establish a peaceful and stable Afghanistan through cooperative measures and diplomatic engagements. Pakistan and Turkey have been closely coordinating during the Middle East crises, which include the conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, and they have been pushing for humanitarian aid and diplomatic solutions. This study evaluates how well their viewpoints on important issues overlap and looks into ways to improve cooperation in tackling regional problems. To sum up, this study provides insightful analysis of the potential and complexities present in Pakistan-Turkey relations in the twenty-first century. A comprehensive understanding of the dynamics influencing bilateral contacts is provided.

Keywords: Pakistan-Turkey Relations, Regional Problems,  Bilateral Contacts,  Diplomatic Engagements,