The Social System of Islam: The Global Civilizational Clash and the Islamic Way of Life in the Light of the Teachings of the Prophet (PBUH)

Abstract

This research paper examines the comprehensive social system of Islam in the light of the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It highlights that Islam is not confined to a set of rituals or personal beliefs but offers a holistic code of life encompassing social, political, economic, ethical, and spiritual domains. The study begins by identifying the foundational principles of the Islamic social system such as monotheism (Tawheed), justice, equality, brotherhood, consultation (Shura), modesty, and moral integrity. It emphasizes that these principles are not only theoretical but were practically implemented by the Prophet ﷺ in the society of Madinah.

The paper further analyzes the revolutionary changes introduced by the Prophet ﷺ including the abolition of slavery, empowerment of women, care for orphans and the poor, promotion of social justice, and interfaith harmony. These reforms laid the foundation for a just, moral, and balanced society, standing in contrast to the tribal, unjust, and exploitative structures of pre-Islamic Arabia.

In the contemporary context, the paper addresses the challenges posed by modern Western civilization, such as secularism, materialism, moral decay, and the breakdown of the family system. It argues that the Islamic social model, rooted in natural human values and divine guidance, offers a superior alternative to address these crises.

The research concludes by proposing practical steps for the revival of Islamic social values, including educational reforms, positive engagement with media, youth and women empowerment, and policy-level implementation of Islamic ethics. It calls upon the Muslim Ummah to adopt the Prophetic model not just in theory but as a living system that can guide modern society toward justice, peace, and harmony.

Keywords: Islamic Social System, Civilizational Clash, Prophetic Teachings (PBUH), Islamic Way of Life, Global Challenges