FIRES ACROSS BORDERS: INDIA’S AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND LAHORE’S AIR QUALITY

Abstract

Transboundary air pollution threatens South Asia's security and brings serious harm to health, environment and economy. Lahore in Pakistan regularly appears on global pollution rankings because of smoke from Indian farm burn-offs. This research explores the role of climate systems and atmospheric behavior in spreading contaminants from one nation to another. The study shows how Lahore's people suffer from breathing problems while facing money issues and environmental damage. The study uses interdependence theory to demonstrate how ecological challenges create space for diplomatic partnership between India and Pakistan. Air pollution offers a chance for India and Pakistan to work together by sharing monitoring programs and creating unified policies while gaining help from world organizations. The findings underscore the urgent need for bilateral and regional action to address air quality, not only as a public health necessity but also as a means of fostering trust and stability in South Asia.

Keywords: Transboundary air pollution, agricultural residue burning, Lahore air quality, non-traditional security, environmental degradation, socio-economic consequences, meteorological conditions, regional cooperation, South Asia pollution crisis, public health, smog diplomacy.