REGIONAL POLITICS AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL STABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN'S STRATEGIC CHALLENGES

Abstract

Regional politics plays a pivotal role in shaping national stability, particularly in geopolitically sensitive regions like South Asia. This study examines the intricate relationship between regional politics and national stability, using Pakistan as a case study. Pakistan's strategic challenges are deeply rooted in its geographic location, historical conflicts, and complex relationships with neighboring countries such as India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. The persistent rivalry with India over Kashmir, the volatile situation in Afghanistan, and the evolving dynamics of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) are critical factors influencing Pakistan's internal and external stability. Additionally, the role of non-state actors, sectarian tensions, and economic dependencies further complicate the nation's strategic landscape. This paper argues that regional politics not only exacerbates Pakistan's internal security issues but also impacts its economic development and political cohesion. By analyzing historical events, current geopolitical trends, and policy responses, the study highlights the need for a balanced approach to regional diplomacy and internal governance to ensure long-term stability. The findings underscore the importance of addressing regional conflicts, fostering economic resilience, and strengthening institutional frameworks to mitigate the adverse effects of regional politics on national stability.

Keywords: Regional Politics, National Stability, Pakistan, Strategic Challenges, Geopolitics, India-Pakistan Relations, Afghanistan, CPEC, Internal Security, Economic Resilience.