INTER-SECT COOPERATION AND CONFLICT IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS

Abstract

Inter-sect cooperation and conflict have significantly shaped contemporary Islamic movements, influencing religious, political, and socio-cultural dynamics across the Muslim world. While sectarian divisions, particularly between Sunni and Shia communities, have historical roots, modern geopolitical factors, socio-economic conditions, and ideological shifts continue to fuel both collaboration and discord. This paper explores the complex interplay between religious identity, political movements, and transnational influences, examining how sectarian affiliations impact global and regional conflicts. Through case studies of inter-sect cooperation and conflict in various regions, the study highlights the role of historical grievances, external interventions, and doctrinal differences in shaping modern sectarian relations. The findings underscore the importance of dialogue, educational initiatives, and policy frameworks in fostering mutual understanding and mitigating sectarian tensions. By critically analyzing the factors that drive both unity and division among Islamic movements, this paper contributes to a broader discourse on conflict resolution and interfaith harmony in contemporary Muslim societies.

Keywords: Islamic Movements, Sectarianism, Sunni-Shia Relations, Inter-Sect Cooperation, Religious Conflict, Political Islam, Global Geopolitics, Religious Identity, Islamic Unity, Conflict Resolution.