Poverty Prevention and Economic Progress in Light of Islamic Teachings

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between poverty alleviation and economic empowerment within the framework of Islamic principles. Islam, with its emphasis on justice, equity, and compassion, provides a solid foundation for addressing economic disparities. The study critically examines how key Islamic teachings such as zakat (obligatory charity), sadaqah (voluntary charity), and the prohibition of riba (usury) contribute to sustainable economic development and poverty reduction. By promoting ethical financial practices, social solidarity, and wealth redistribution, Islamic values foster an inclusive approach to economic growth. The paper further analyzes successful case studies from Muslim-majority countries, illustrating the effectiveness of microfinance initiatives and cooperative enterprises grounded in Islamic ethics. In addition, the role of Islamic institutions in supporting marginalized communities through education, skill development, and entrepreneurship is explored. Ultimately, this research argues that integrating Islamic values with contemporary economic strategies offers a comprehensive solution to poverty and lays the groundwork for a more equitable and resilient economic system. The paper advocates for a holistic approach to poverty alleviation that combines moral imperatives with practical economic policies for long-term impact.

Keywords: Poverty, Islamic Law, Riba, Welfare, Economic Empowerment, Sustainable Development