BALANCING SPEED AND JUSTICE: AI-POWERED COURT SYSTEMS AND LEGAL ETHICS IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Pakistan's judicial system presents a transformative opportunity to address chronic inefficiencies, such as case backlogs and delays in justice delivery. However, this technological shift also raises significant ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding fairness, transparency, and the preservation of human rights. This article explores the potential of AI-powered court systems to enhance the speed and efficiency of legal processes in Pakistan, while critically examining the ethical dilemmas and societal implications of such automation. It highlights the challenges of balancing speed with justice, the risk of institutional biases being amplified by AI, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure accountability and public trust. Drawing on comparative analyses from other jurisdictions, the study underscores the importance of integrating AI in a manner that respects legal ethics and safeguards the rights of all citizens, particularly the marginalized. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers and legal professionals to navigate the complexities of AI adoption in Pakistan's judiciary, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines, public awareness, and inclusive oversight mechanisms.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Judicial System, Legal Ethics, Pakistan, Case Backlogs, Fair Trial, Transparency, Institutional Bias, Regulatory Frameworks, Public Trust