GWADAR’S DISPLACEMENT CRISIS: A CALL FOR INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

Abstract

The displacement crisis in Gwadar, driven by the development of the Gwadar Deep-Sea Port and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), highlights a profound conflict between economic growth and the preservation of indigenous identity and autonomy. This paper examines the historical and cultural significance of Gwadar, emphasizing the deep-rooted connection between the Baloch people and their land. It explores how development policies have systematically eroded the traditional way of life of the indigenous Dars, threatening their social reproduction and cultural heritage. The analysis is structured around three "necessities" of indigenous life space, time, and lineage all of which are under threat from current development practices. The paper argues for inclusive and equitable development policies that respect the identity and autonomy of the indigenous population, proposing a distributive model focused on land, time, and sustainable development. The urgency of addressing these issues is underscored by the determination of the Dars to resist further displacement and protect their way of life.

Keywords: Gwadar, Displacement Crisis, Inclusive Development, Equitable Policies, Indigenous Rights, Balochistan, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Cultural Heritage, Social Reproduction, Land Rights, Sustainable Development, Identity, Autonomy, Historical Context, Economic Growth, Indigenous Life, Space, Time, Lineage.