SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN MUSLIMS IN THE MODI ERA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

The socio-economic conditions of Indian Muslims have been a topic of ongoing concern, particularly in the context of the current political climate under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. This critical analysis examines the key socio-economic challenges faced by Indian Muslims during the Modi era, focusing on issues related to education, employment, poverty, and social exclusion. The paper explores how policies, political discourse, and societal attitudes have shaped the economic and social mobility of this community. Despite India’s constitutional commitment to secularism and equality, Muslims in India continue to grapple with systemic disadvantages that hinder their participation in various sectors. By analysing government policies, socio-political narratives, and real-life experiences, this study highlights the growing economic disparities and the marginalization of Muslims in urban and rural spaces. The paper also delves into the impact of key legislative actions such as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC), which have fuelled insecurity and anxiety among Muslims, further exacerbating their socio-economic challenges. The study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the multi-dimensional factors that contribute to the socio-economic struggles faced by Indian Muslims in contemporary India under the current regime and suggests pathways for more inclusive and equitable development.

Keywords:  Muslims, Socio-Economic, Citizenship Amendment Act, National Register of Citizens