Major Powers and the Gaza Crisis: Responses to the Post-2023 Israel-Palestine Conflict

Abstract

The post-2023 escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict, particularly in Gaza, has reignited worldwide tensions and produced varied responses from major world powers. This study critically examines the political, diplomatic, and strategic reactions of key global actors including the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. By analyzing official statements, policy shifts, aid assurances, and geopolitical alignments, the paper highlights the divergence in international approaches and the broader implications for global order, international law, and regional stability. The research highlights how deep-rooted interests, alliance, and normative frameworks shape the international community's stance on the conflict. Ultimately, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the internationalization of the Gaza crisis and its potential to reshape the balance of power and diplomatic discourse in the Middle East.

 KEY WORDSL:  Israel-Palestine, Conflict, Gaza War, United States, Russia, China