Afghanistan: A Historical Testing Ground for Imperial and Global Powers
Abstract
Afghanistan has long been a focal point of geopolitical rivalry, serving as a critical testing ground for imperial and global powers through history. From the British Empire's 19th century "Great Game" with Russia to the Soviet invasion in the 1980s and the American-led intervention following the September 11 attacks, Afghanistan's strategic position and complex socio-political landscape have made it a pivotal battleground for foreign influence. This paper explores the various imperial and global interventions in Afghanistan, examining how each power sought to control or influence the region while grappling with its unique challenges. Through these historical lenses, Afghanistan's role as a site of resistance, resilience, and shifting power dynamics is revealed, offering insight into the broader implications of imperialism, nationalism, and global conflicts. The study highlights the enduring struggles of Afghan sovereignty and the impact of foreign intervention on its political, cultural, and economic fabric.
Keywords: British, Soviet, US, Afghanistan, Intervention, Strategic
