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Articles

• The Role of International Organizations in the Development and Advancement of International Law: A Case Study of UN and EU https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.038

  Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Dr. Ammara Tariq Cheema, Imman Batool

  01-11

  • Pdf

• Investigating the Effectiveness of Task-Based Learning for Improving English Speaking Skills Among Undergraduate Students https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.039

  Hajra Aslam, Ishfaque Ali Kalhoro , Dr. Syed Hyder Raza Shah

  12-20

  • pdf

• Exploring University Student’s Experience of Self-Regulation and Mental Wellbeing in Context of Short Form Social Media Engagement: Investigating the Challenges https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.040

  Dr. Iram Naz , Layba Murryam , Dr. Noreena Kausar

  21-37

  • pdf

• Pakistan’s Cyber Defense Revolution: AI & Machine Learning for Threat Mitigation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.041

  Zoya Bandukda , Muhammad Ahmed Abid , Muhammad Talha Akhtar , Muhammad Nawaz , Tahir Mehmood

  38-47

  • pdf

• Metaphysical Dimensions of Mirza Ghalib’s Poetry: A Philosophical Evaluation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.042

  Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Shah , Mahrukh

  48-63

  • pdf

• The Digital Battlefield: A Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven Cyber Warfare in the U.S. and China and Its Implications for Pakistan’s National Security

  Uswa Khalid

  64-76

  • Pdf

• Promotion-Linked Training Program in Punjab: Analysing Educational Managers’ Satisfaction through Demographic Lenses

  Zil e Huma , Muhammad Nadeem Anwar

  77-92

  • Pdf

• Examining the Interaction of Green Working Engagement for explaining the Eco-friendly empowerment of Employees by Green HRM. A study on higher education sector of Pakistan using SEM

  Dr. Rubab Rauf, Arbab Rauf Awan, Rabia Rauf, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Zafar, Muhammad Usman Zafar (Corresponding Author)

  93-110

  • Pdf

• South Asia's Power Play: Pakistan, India, China, and the USA in Strategic Relations

  Dr. Syed Munib Ali Bukhari

  111-122

  • pdf

• The Practical Implementation of 'Bunyan al-Marsous' in the Contemporary Era and the Establishment of an Islamic Social System

  Dr. Zeeshan

  123-138

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Social Interaction Anxiety and Perceived Social Support on Academic Motivation among University Students

  Gohar Khalil Chaudhary, Dr. Rabia Maryam (Corresponding Author), Dr. Asma Riaz

  139-157

  • Pdf

• Occurrence of Political Violence in the Boat of Social Alienation, Meaning in Life, and Criminal Attitude

  Hayat Muhammad , Munazza Naveed Khan , Meamoona Raziq , Abdur Raheem

  158-168

  • pdf

• Psychological Barriers to English Communication in EFL Classrooms: A Study of Undergraduate WTC at NUST, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.043

  Dr. Najma Begum , Mr Jehangir khan Kakar

  169-181

  • pdf

• The Importance of the Study of Social Sciences

  Irfan Ahmed Gorshani

  182-189

  • pdf

• The Holy Veil: Hijab as a Fluid Signifier of Agency and Oppression in The Holy woman https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.044

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Syed Anas Jan

  190-199

  • Pdf

• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on English Language Teaching at University Level: A Study of EFL Teachers’ Perspectives in Pakistan

  Samra Bibi , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  200-234

  • pdf

• Lessons Learned for Future Peace Processes: Drawing insights from the 2015-2020 efforts for potential future negotiations https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.045

  Dr. Nusrat Rehman, Erum Rizvi, Dr. Muhammad Munib Khalid

  235-250

  • Pdf

• Revamping Real Estate Taxation in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges

  Dr Mahak Mansoor

  251-269

  • Pdf

• Space Competition and Warfare: China-Russia Space Cooperation and Its Implications on U.S. Strategic, Technological, and Economic Administration

  Sheza khan Durrani

  270-282

  • Pdf

• Ecocriticism and the Non-Human in The God of Small Things: A Study of Environmental Memory and River Symbolism https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.046

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Arfa Akram

  283-291

  • Pdf

• Examining the Role of Code-Switching in Shaping Linguistic and Social Identity among Bilingual Youth in Pakistan

  Mahrukh Nawaz Butt, Ada Khan, Muhammad Sheraz Anwar (Corresponding Author)

  292-301

  • Pdf

• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Pakistan Law, Practice, and Gaps https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.047

  Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rehman Saleem , Mehak Ali, Muhammad Jawad, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal Hashmi (Corresponding Author)

  302-314

  • Pdf

• Agriculture Practices responsible for Climate change and the step taken for mitigation

  Naveed Iftikhar, Shaheen Ijaz, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Awais Tahir, Muhammad Saleem (Corresponding Author), Shazia Batool

  315-332

  • Pdf

• Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance

  Kifayat Ullah Mian, Dr. Iqbal Amin Khan

  333-353

  • Pdf

• Statistical Analysis of Crime Against Property in Qasimabad, Hyderabad https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.048

  Muneer Ahmed Channa , Muhammad Ismail Wasan , Dr. Mehwish Mazoor

  354-369

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Task-based Language Teaching at Secondary Level in District Vehari: A Teachers’ Perspective

  Muhammad Arif, Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  370-384

  • pdf

• Regional Comparative Analysis of Personal Income Inequality in Pakistan

  Muhammad Waqar , Shah Nawaz , Shama Suleman , Sehrish Zia , Muhammad Rizwan Saeed

  385-392

  • pdf

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Portrayal of Climate Change in Pakistani English Newspapers' Headlines

  Hazaima Aslam , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad (Corresponding Author)

  393-407

  • pdf

• Navigating a Turbulent Neighborhood: Pakistan's Foreign Policy towards Afghanistan (2018-2022)

  Momna Mushtaq, Professor Dr. Amna Mahmood

  408-418

  • Pdf

• Impact of Transformational Leadership on Affective Commitment: Job Satisfaction as Mediator https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.049

  Nazia Dildar , Dr. Tahira Nazir

  419-431

  • pdf

• Scripture and Society: Quranic Ethics in the Age of Globalization

  Saliha Kanwal , Hafiz Fahad Aziz

  432-443

  • pdf

• Educational Planning in PML-N's Electoral Manifesto and Its Implementation Under PML-N's Government in Punjab (2012-2018): An Analysis

  Azra Parveen Satti, Dr. Safi Ullah Khan Marwat

  457-485

  • Pdf

• Explore the impact of Digital Literacy on Research Practices among BS Students at the University Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.050

  Amna Manzoor, Komal Naaz, Habeera kabir

  486-499

  • Pdf

• Developing a Brain-Friendly Teaching Model for Teacher Professional Development in the Digital Age https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.051

  Fakhar-Ul-Zaman, Laiba Zameer, Aysha Akhtar

  500-527

  • Pdf

• A Strategic Analysis of Educational Leadership Practices and Their Impact on Teaching Quality

  Laiba Rani, Mamuna Aslam, Muneeba Asif

  528-543

  • Pdf

• Exploring the Relationship between Teacher Burnout and Job Satisfaction among BS Education Graduates

  Hira Tanawish, Muhammad Tauqeer Abbas, Muhammad Islam

  544-558

  • Pdf

• Role of Digital Literacy in Transforming Pedagogical Practices of University Teachers

  Anam Shehzadi, Shaiza Tanveer, Subhan Memoona

  559-576

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Phonological Processes on Speech Intelligibility of Students at the University of Lakki Marwat https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.052

  Rehab Ahmad Zakori, Saba ur Rehman, Ayesha Rasheed, Sana Anwar, Kiran Jehan

  577-594

  • Pdf

• Teachers’ Perceptions of Standardized Examinations: Analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Instructional Impact, and Student Learning Outcomes in the Schools of District Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.053

  Mubashar Abbas , Dr. Babar Shahbaz , Shahbaz Latif , Zulfiqar Ali , Muhammad Ashfaq Hassan Babar (Corresponding Author) , Asif Shahzad , Muhammad Tahir , Muhammad Sajid

  595-613

  • pdf

• The Evolution of Code-Switching in Multilingual Societies: A Sociolinguistic Perspective https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.054

  Dr. Noor Jehan , Dr. Tabassum Javed , Shahida Banu

  614-625

  • pdf

• Unveiling Xenophobia: An Examination of Ideological Constructs in Sara Suleri's "Meatless Days”: A post-colonial Perspective

  Ruqnaz bibi, Tabassum Iqbal, Jawad Ullah

  627-636

  • Pdf

• Appliances of Power: The Role of Objects, Tools, and Domestic Technologies in Constructing Class Consciousness in In Other Rooms, Other Wonders https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.055

  Farkhanda jabeen

  637-645

  • Pdf

• Impact of Growth Mindset on Grit and Academic Flow of University Students: Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.056

  Iqra Hidayat , Nahida Parveen , Inayat Shah , Zubair Ahmad

  646-654

  • pdf

• Educational Methods of the Prophetic Era and Their Contemporary Applications https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.057

  Muhammad Mujahid Aslam , Ahmad Fuzail Ibn Saeed , Dr. Nayab Gul

  655-674

  • pdf

• The Geo-economics of the Green Transition: Strategic Competition over Lithium and Rare Earths

  Naveen Zahra

  675-685

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Carbon Emission and Renewable Energy on Health Expenditure in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.058

  Dr. Faiza Hassan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Adnan Feroz Khan

  686-699

  • Pdf

• The Spectacle of Slogans: Media, Populism, and the Manufacturing of Consent in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.059

  Dr. Amna Khurshid

  700-711

  • pdf

• A Comparative Study of Social Problems in Surah An-Nur in Light of Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Jassas and Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Arabi

  Sakhi Rehman, Safi Ullah, Professor Dr.Muhammad Aslam Khan

  712-724

  • Pdf

• The Quranic Discourse on Animals and Its Relevance to Modern Zoology

  Salma Kaleem , Muhammad Yaqoob

  725-735

  • pdf

• China’s Economic Dominance in the Korean Peninsula and its Ramifications for Us Economic Hegemonic Influence in the Region https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.060

  Umm e Hani

  736-751

  • Pdf

• Customer Relationship Marketing: Role of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, and Regulatory Environment in Telecom Sector of Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.061

  Waseem Mushtaq Khan, Abdullah Farooq, Ali Haider, Mujahid ullah

  752-763

  • Pdf

• Hegemonic Masculinity and National Identity in Twentieth-Century American War Literature: A Comparative Study of the Selected works by Hemingway, Mailer, and O’Brien

  Muhammad Hamid , Syeda Shabnam Malik

  764-772

  • Pdf

• The Invisible Wounds of War: Trauma, Identity Loss, and Social Disintegration Among Bajaur’s Internally Displaced Persons (2008–2015) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.062

  Khubaib Ali , Nasrullah , Sheema Rahman

  773-783

  • pdf

• Digital Disruption in Political PR: From Gatekeepers to Algorithmic Amplification https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.063

  Quratulain Saleem

  794-804

  • pdf

• Comparative Analysis of Cricket Batsmen Using Survival Analysis

  Muhammad Waseem, Sulaiman Khan , Zakir Ali , Roohullah , Anam Murtaza Shah

  784-793

  • pdf

• Influencing Factors of Profitability in the Textile Sector: The Role of Firm Size

  Hina Waheed , Sayyid Salman Rizavi , Shaista Jabeen , Muhammad Farhan

  805-816

  • pdf

• Major Powers and the Gaza Crisis: Responses to the Post-2023 Israel-Palestine Conflict

  Dr. Wajid Ali, Ayesha Alam, Dr. Adeela Bibi, Aisha Saeed, Saira Bano

  817-833

  • Pdf

• Unmasking Digital Deviance: Analyzing Cybercrime Trends via Social Media in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.064

  Fatima Rida Suddle (Corresponding Author) , Samreen Pervaiz , Sehar Nawaz

  834-848

  • pdf

• Society in Crisis: The Nexus between Drug Addiction and Criminal Behavior in Pakistan

  Sada Hussain Soomro , Maria Akram , Alam Sher

  849-860

  • pdf

• The Effect of Internal Marketing Factors on Services Quality of Organization; A Case Study of Private Sector Universities in Jalalabad Afghanistan

  Hayat Ullah

  861-880

  • pdf

• Enhancing Predictive Accuracy in Equity Markets: An Empirical Analysis of Outlier Robustness and Forecasting Efficiency in Dow Jones Index Returns https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.065

  Shahid Akbar, Maria Idrees, Mubasher Ali

  881-890

  • Pdf

• Effect of Teacher’s Vocal Tone and Pitch on Student Engagement and Comprehension: A Phonetic Analysis

  Shumaila Shoukat, Mishal Siyab, Dr. Rukhsana Sardar

  891-905

  • Pdf

• Techno-Legality: The Legal Challenges of AI, Surveillance, and Digital Governance

  Arshid Jan

  906-919

  • pdf

• E-Waste in Pakistan: How Discarded Electronics are Poisoning the Land

  Asif Ali

  920-930

  • pdf

• Eco-Romanticism Revisited: Nature as Political Witness in Byron, Keats, and Shelley https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.066

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Sidra Jamil

  931-941

  • Pdf

• Techno-Economic Analysis of Concentrated Solar Power with Molten Salt Storage for Gwadar

  Mairaj Naseer , Engr. Ali, Shah Nawaz

  942-966

  • pdf

• Transformational Leadership and Innovation Performance in Pakistan’s Tech Startups

  Zulfukar , Shah Nawaz (Corresponding Author) , Mutasam

  967-976

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Mental Health and Coping in Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Pre-Post Intervention Study

  Salbia Abbas*, Dr. Iram Naz, Dr. Umar Farooq

  977-997

  • Pdf

• Conceptualizing the Alternate Dispute Resolution Models in the Contemporary World

  Muhammad Atif Nazir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan (Corresponding Author), Husnain Hameed Awan, Maleeha Amjad

  998-1004

  • Pdf

• The Perception of Professionals Regarding Curriculum of Medical Jurisprudence to Medical and Law Students in Pakistan

  Professor Dr. Aamir Bashir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan, Husnain Hameed Awan*, Maleeha Amjad

  1005-1014

  • Pdf

• Deaths Due To Pneumonia Related Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.067

  Zouha Shakir , Syeda Maham Guftar Shah , Rafia Javid , Syed Arshmaan Hussain Shah, Zulfqar Ali Shaikh

  1015-1023

  • pdf

• Impact of Fintech on Financial Inclusion: The Mediating Role of Digital Financial Literacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.068

  Hamza Khatri (Corresponding Author) , Muhammad Abdullah Idrees , Farzeen Sultan

  1024-1043

  • pdf

• Power, Identity, and Resistance in Maya Angelou’s Still I Rise: A Critical Discourse Analysis https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.069

  Tariq Ullah , Dr. Shaukat Ali , Dr. Sajid Iqbal

  1044-1057

  • pdf

• Work-related stress in teachers: a comparison between male and female teachers

  Ayesha Javed, Zahida Andleeb, Dr .Shamaiela Farooqi , Samia Ghani, Umar Farooq

  1058-1068

  • Pdf

• Exploring Phonological Features in Hamid Khan’s Poem 'We Are Dreamers’

  Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Ahmad Ali Khan (Corresponding author), Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali

  1061-1067

  • Pdf

• The Existence of Jinn: An Analysis in Light of Quranic and Authentic Hadith Evidence and Modern Scientific Research

  Associate Professor Dr. Naseem Akhter

  1068-1083

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Change in Custom ('Urf) on the Interpretation of Shariah’s Rulings: Analytical Study

  Dr. Naveed Altaf Khan, Dr. Wajahat Khan

  1084-1095

  • pdf

• Exploring the Impact of School Climate and Mindfulness on Psychological Well-being of Secondary School Students: A Comparative Study of Private and Government Schools https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.070

  Esha Irfan , Tehmeena Hanif , Ammarah Riasat

  1096-1103

  • pdf

• The Social System of Islam: The Global Civilizational Clash and the Islamic Way of Life in the Light of the Teachings of the Prophet (PBUH)

  Tariq ur Rehman, Dr Muhammad Shah Faisal, Ubaid ur Rehman

  1104-1133

  • Pdf

• Nature Portrayed Linguistically on the Selected Ecotourism Websites of Pakistan: An Eco-critical Discourse Analysis

  Mashal Hussain , Muhammad Ali , Palwasha Tahir , Syed Shujaat Ali (Corresponding author)

  1134-1144

  • Pdf

• International Law and Sovereignty: Between Legal Obligation and Political Will https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.071

  Johar Wajahat , Dr. Mohammad Jan , Dr. Rafia Naz Ali

  1145-1156

  • pdf

• Internalized Stigma and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Mental Health Treatment-Seeking Behavior Among Urban Young Adults https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.072

  Rabia Saeed, Iqra Batool, Qurat Ul Ain, Muniha Zulifqar

  1156-1176

  • Pdf

• Gendered Narratives: A Comparative Study of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in the Dramas of Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar and Humaira Ahmad

  Duaa Habib , Muhammad Sheraz Anwar (Correspondence Author)

  1177-1190

  • Pdf

• Democracy Under Turbulence: Unraveling Political Challenges of Pakistan (1988-1999)

  Javed Ghani , Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Shahid

  1191-1201

  • pdf

• Mathematics and Sufism (Faqar): A Journey of Balance and Unity https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.073

  Muhammad Junaid

  1202-1214

  • pdf

• From Crisis to Catalyst: How Covid-19 Reshaped Digital Banking Practices

  Dr Sadiq Ullah Khan, Adeel Arshad, Dr Imrab Shaheen, Miss. Jahanzeb

  1215-1232

  • Pdf

• Investigating the Challenges and Instructional Approaches in Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) to Undergraduates in Pakistan’s Public Universities

  Rimsha Ali, Tehniyat Shakoor, Iqra Zainab

  1233-1244

  • Pdf

• A Thematic Study of Journalistic Principles in the Light of Qur’anic Verses

  Hafiz Muhammad Hassan Malick

  1245-1252

  • Pdf

• Econometric Analysis of Education-Based Individual Income Disparity in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.074

  Muhammad Kashif , Shah Nawaz , Muhammad Waqar , Danish Bhutto

  1253-1261

  • pdf

• Understanding the Dilemma of Enforced Disappearances and Arbitrary Detentions in Pakistan: A Critical Study of the Legal Framework and National Security Justifications

  Humail Zainab , Muhammad Umar , Hassan Zaman

  1262-1272

  • pdf

• Digital Populism and the Erosion of Media Gatekeepers: The Role of Social Media in Modern Politics

  Abdul Malik Gopang , Irfan Ali Katohar , Bashir Ahmed Janwari

  1273-1286

  • pdf

• Product Naming: Analyzing Customer Preferences https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.075

  Dr. Sadia Siddiq, Bibi Amina, Maria Khan

  1287-1304

  • Pdf

• Comparative Study: Pakistani Media Laws vs. International Free Speech Norms (UN, EU, US) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.076

  Irtaza Hassan , Zeesham Zafar, Nimra Zafar

  1305-1317

  • Pdf

• Effects of Visual Art Based Activities for Social Skills Development of Children with Down Syndrome https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.077

  Madeeha Fasahat

  1318-1332

  • pdf

• Teachers Role to Cultivate Tolerance among Students at Graduate Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.078

  Ayesha Saddiqa , Dr. Rashid Minas Wattoo

  1333-1344

  • pdf

• Disconnected Democracies: The Digital Divide and Unequal Access to Political Discourse in Pakistan’s Online Media Ecosystem https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.079

  Muhammad Kamran Ijaz Khan , Sheraz Ahsan Khan , Tanzeel Khan , Bedar Bakht Khan (Corresponding Author)

  1345-1357

  • pdf

• Cyber Crime in Pakistan: Trends, Challenges, and Legal Responses https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.080

  Asad U Allah Khan

  1358-1366

  • pdf

• Oppression and Defiance: A Feministic Analysis of Khalid Hosseini’s Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns

  Muhammad Safyan , Hifsa Faiz, Aysha Khalik, Adeeba Manzoor

  1367-1377

  • pdf

• Challenges Faced By Child Protection Officers in the Rehabilitation of Destitute Children: Case Study of Child Protection and Welfare Bureau, Punjab

  Mariam Zahoor Khan, Aleena Bashir

  1378-1394

  • pdf

• The Role of Pragmatics in Cross-Cultural Communication https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.081

  Saima Merchant , Ghazal Adnan, Umair Ahmed , Dr. Atiya Rohilla , Umer Javed

  1395-1405

  • pdf

• Waves of Instability: Mapping Pakistan’s Political Instability and Social Unrest (2021–2025) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.082

  Nasrullah , Khubaib Ali , Dr. Sana Ullah , Muhammad Yasir Khan , Sehla Rehman

  1406-1417

  • pdf

• Proxy wars and Regional Instability: Israel-Iran conflict in the Middle East

  Arooba Abbasi

  1418-1427

  • pdf