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Articles

• The Role of International Organizations in the Development and Advancement of International Law: A Case Study of UN and EU https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.038

  Dr. Tahira Mumtaz, Dr. Ammara Tariq Cheema, Imman Batool

  01-11

  • Pdf

• Investigating the Effectiveness of Task-Based Learning for Improving English Speaking Skills Among Undergraduate Students https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.039

  Hajra Aslam, Ishfaque Ali Kalhoro , Dr. Syed Hyder Raza Shah

  12-20

  • pdf

• Exploring University Student’s Experience of Self-Regulation and Mental Wellbeing in Context of Short Form Social Media Engagement: Investigating the Challenges https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.040

  Dr. Iram Naz , Layba Murryam , Dr. Noreena Kausar

  21-37

  • pdf

• Pakistan’s Cyber Defense Revolution: AI & Machine Learning for Threat Mitigation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.041

  Zoya Bandukda , Muhammad Ahmed Abid , Muhammad Talha Akhtar , Muhammad Nawaz , Tahir Mehmood

  38-47

  • pdf

• Metaphysical Dimensions of Mirza Ghalib’s Poetry: A Philosophical Evaluation https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.042

  Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Shah , Mahrukh

  48-63

  • pdf

• The Digital Battlefield: A Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven Cyber Warfare in the U.S. and China and Its Implications for Pakistan’s National Security

  Uswa Khalid

  64-76

  • Pdf

• Promotion-Linked Training Program in Punjab: Analysing Educational Managers’ Satisfaction through Demographic Lenses

  Zil e Huma , Muhammad Nadeem Anwar

  77-92

  • Pdf

• Examining the Interaction of Green Working Engagement for explaining the Eco-friendly empowerment of Employees by Green HRM. A study on higher education sector of Pakistan using SEM

  Dr. Rubab Rauf, Arbab Rauf Awan, Rabia Rauf, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Zafar, Muhammad Usman Zafar (Corresponding Author)

  93-110

  • Pdf

• South Asia's Power Play: Pakistan, India, China, and the USA in Strategic Relations

  Dr. Syed Munib Ali Bukhari

  111-122

  • pdf

• The Practical Implementation of 'Bunyan al-Marsous' in the Contemporary Era and the Establishment of an Islamic Social System

  Dr. Zeeshan

  123-138

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Social Interaction Anxiety and Perceived Social Support on Academic Motivation among University Students

  Gohar Khalil Chaudhary, Dr. Rabia Maryam (Corresponding Author), Dr. Asma Riaz

  139-157

  • Pdf

• Occurrence of Political Violence in the Boat of Social Alienation, Meaning in Life, and Criminal Attitude

  Hayat Muhammad , Munazza Naveed Khan , Meamoona Raziq , Abdur Raheem

  158-168

  • pdf

• Psychological Barriers to English Communication in EFL Classrooms: A Study of Undergraduate WTC at NUST, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.043

  Dr. Najma Begum , Mr Jehangir khan Kakar

  169-181

  • pdf

• The Importance of the Study of Social Sciences

  Irfan Ahmed Gorshani

  182-189

  • pdf

• The Holy Veil: Hijab as a Fluid Signifier of Agency and Oppression in The Holy woman https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.044

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Syed Anas Jan

  190-199

  • Pdf

• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on English Language Teaching at University Level: A Study of EFL Teachers’ Perspectives in Pakistan

  Samra Bibi , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  200-234

  • pdf

• Lessons Learned for Future Peace Processes: Drawing insights from the 2015-2020 efforts for potential future negotiations https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.045

  Dr. Nusrat Rehman, Erum Rizvi, Dr. Muhammad Munib Khalid

  235-250

  • Pdf

• Revamping Real Estate Taxation in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges

  Dr Mahak Mansoor

  251-269

  • Pdf

• Space Competition and Warfare: China-Russia Space Cooperation and Its Implications on U.S. Strategic, Technological, and Economic Administration

  Sheza khan Durrani

  270-282

  • Pdf

• Ecocriticism and the Non-Human in The God of Small Things: A Study of Environmental Memory and River Symbolism https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.046

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Arfa Akram

  283-291

  • Pdf

• Examining the Role of Code-Switching in Shaping Linguistic and Social Identity among Bilingual Youth in Pakistan

  Mahrukh Nawaz Butt, Ada Khan, Muhammad Sheraz Anwar (Corresponding Author)

  292-301

  • Pdf

• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Pakistan Law, Practice, and Gaps https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.047

  Dr. Hafiz Abdul Rehman Saleem , Mehak Ali, Muhammad Jawad, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal Hashmi (Corresponding Author)

  302-314

  • Pdf

• Agriculture Practices responsible for Climate change and the step taken for mitigation

  Naveed Iftikhar, Shaheen Ijaz, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Awais Tahir, Muhammad Saleem (Corresponding Author), Shazia Batool

  315-332

  • Pdf

• Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance

  Kifayat Ullah Mian, Dr. Iqbal Amin Khan

  333-353

  • Pdf

• Statistical Analysis of Crime Against Property in Qasimabad, Hyderabad https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.048

  Muneer Ahmed Channa , Muhammad Ismail Wasan , Dr. Mehwish Mazoor

  354-369

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Task-based Language Teaching at Secondary Level in District Vehari: A Teachers’ Perspective

  Muhammad Arif, Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad

  370-384

  • pdf

• Regional Comparative Analysis of Personal Income Inequality in Pakistan

  Muhammad Waqar , Shah Nawaz , Shama Suleman , Sehrish Zia , Muhammad Rizwan Saeed

  385-392

  • pdf

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Portrayal of Climate Change in Pakistani English Newspapers' Headlines

  Hazaima Aslam , Dr. Asma Kashif Shahzad (Corresponding Author)

  393-407

  • pdf

• Navigating a Turbulent Neighborhood: Pakistan's Foreign Policy towards Afghanistan (2018-2022)

  Momna Mushtaq, Professor Dr. Amna Mahmood

  408-418

  • Pdf

• Impact of Transformational Leadership on Affective Commitment: Job Satisfaction as Mediator https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.049

  Nazia Dildar , Dr. Tahira Nazir

  419-431

  • pdf

• Scripture and Society: Quranic Ethics in the Age of Globalization

  Saliha Kanwal , Hafiz Fahad Aziz

  432-443

  • pdf

• Educational Planning in PML-N's Electoral Manifesto and Its Implementation Under PML-N's Government in Punjab (2012-2018): An Analysis

  Azra Parveen Satti, Dr. Safi Ullah Khan Marwat

  457-485

  • Pdf

• Explore the impact of Digital Literacy on Research Practices among BS Students at the University Level https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.050

  Amna Manzoor, Komal Naaz, Habeera kabir

  486-499

  • Pdf

• Developing a Brain-Friendly Teaching Model for Teacher Professional Development in the Digital Age https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.051

  Fakhar-Ul-Zaman, Laiba Zameer, Aysha Akhtar

  500-527

  • Pdf

• A Strategic Analysis of Educational Leadership Practices and Their Impact on Teaching Quality

  Laiba Rani, Mamuna Aslam, Muneeba Asif

  528-543

  • Pdf

• Exploring the Relationship between Teacher Burnout and Job Satisfaction among BS Education Graduates

  Hira Tanawish, Muhammad Tauqeer Abbas, Muhammad Islam

  544-558

  • Pdf

• Role of Digital Literacy in Transforming Pedagogical Practices of University Teachers

  Anam Shehzadi, Shaiza Tanveer, Subhan Memoona

  559-576

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Phonological Processes on Speech Intelligibility of Students at the University of Lakki Marwat https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.052

  Rehab Ahmad Zakori, Saba ur Rehman, Ayesha Rasheed, Sana Anwar, Kiran Jehan

  577-594

  • Pdf

• Teachers’ Perceptions of Standardized Examinations: Analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Instructional Impact, and Student Learning Outcomes in the Schools of District Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.053

  Mubashar Abbas , Dr. Babar Shahbaz , Shahbaz Latif , Zulfiqar Ali , Muhammad Ashfaq Hassan Babar (Corresponding Author) , Asif Shahzad , Muhammad Tahir , Muhammad Sajid

  595-613

  • pdf

• The Evolution of Code-Switching in Multilingual Societies: A Sociolinguistic Perspective https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.054

  Dr. Noor Jehan , Dr. Tabassum Javed , Shahida Banu

  614-625

  • pdf

• Unveiling Xenophobia: An Examination of Ideological Constructs in Sara Suleri's "Meatless Days”: A post-colonial Perspective

  Ruqnaz bibi, Tabassum Iqbal, Jawad Ullah

  627-636

  • Pdf

• Appliances of Power: The Role of Objects, Tools, and Domestic Technologies in Constructing Class Consciousness in In Other Rooms, Other Wonders https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.055

  Farkhanda jabeen

  637-645

  • Pdf

• Impact of Growth Mindset on Grit and Academic Flow of University Students: Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.056

  Iqra Hidayat , Nahida Parveen , Inayat Shah , Zubair Ahmad

  646-654

  • pdf

• Educational Methods of the Prophetic Era and Their Contemporary Applications https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.057

  Muhammad Mujahid Aslam , Ahmad Fuzail Ibn Saeed , Dr. Nayab Gul

  655-674

  • pdf

• The Geo-economics of the Green Transition: Strategic Competition over Lithium and Rare Earths

  Naveen Zahra

  675-685

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Carbon Emission and Renewable Energy on Health Expenditure in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.058

  Dr. Faiza Hassan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Adnan Feroz Khan

  686-699

  • Pdf

• The Spectacle of Slogans: Media, Populism, and the Manufacturing of Consent in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.059

  Dr. Amna Khurshid

  700-711

  • pdf

• A Comparative Study of Social Problems in Surah An-Nur in Light of Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Jassas and Ahkam Al-Quran by Al-Arabi

  Sakhi Rehman, Safi Ullah, Professor Dr.Muhammad Aslam Khan

  712-724

  • Pdf

• The Quranic Discourse on Animals and Its Relevance to Modern Zoology

  Salma Kaleem , Muhammad Yaqoob

  725-735

  • pdf

• China’s Economic Dominance in the Korean Peninsula and its Ramifications for Us Economic Hegemonic Influence in the Region https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.060

  Umm e Hani

  736-751

  • Pdf

• Customer Relationship Marketing: Role of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, and Regulatory Environment in Telecom Sector of Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.061

  Waseem Mushtaq Khan, Abdullah Farooq, Ali Haider, Mujahid ullah

  752-763

  • Pdf

• Hegemonic Masculinity and National Identity in Twentieth-Century American War Literature: A Comparative Study of the Selected works by Hemingway, Mailer, and O’Brien

  Muhammad Hamid , Syeda Shabnam Malik

  764-772

  • Pdf

• The Invisible Wounds of War: Trauma, Identity Loss, and Social Disintegration Among Bajaur’s Internally Displaced Persons (2008–2015) https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.062

  Khubaib Ali , Nasrullah , Sheema Rahman

  773-783

  • pdf

• Digital Disruption in Political PR: From Gatekeepers to Algorithmic Amplification https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.063

  Quratulain Saleem

  794-804

  • pdf

• Comparative Analysis of Cricket Batsmen Using Survival Analysis

  Muhammad Waseem, Sulaiman Khan , Zakir Ali , Roohullah , Anam Murtaza Shah

  784-793

  • pdf

• Influencing Factors of Profitability in the Textile Sector: The Role of Firm Size

  Hina Waheed , Sayyid Salman Rizavi , Shaista Jabeen , Muhammad Farhan

  805-816

  • pdf

• Major Powers and the Gaza Crisis: Responses to the Post-2023 Israel-Palestine Conflict

  Dr. Wajid Ali, Ayesha Alam, Dr. Adeela Bibi, Aisha Saeed, Saira Bano

  817-833

  • Pdf

• Unmasking Digital Deviance: Analyzing Cybercrime Trends via Social Media in Pakistan https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.064

  Fatima Rida Suddle (Corresponding Author) , Samreen Pervaiz , Sehar Nawaz

  834-848

  • pdf

• Society in Crisis: The Nexus between Drug Addiction and Criminal Behavior in Pakistan

  Sada Hussain Soomro , Maria Akram , Alam Sher

  849-860

  • pdf

• The Effect of Internal Marketing Factors on Services Quality of Organization; A Case Study of Private Sector Universities in Jalalabad Afghanistan

  Hayat Ullah

  861-880

  • pdf

• Enhancing Predictive Accuracy in Equity Markets: An Empirical Analysis of Outlier Robustness and Forecasting Efficiency in Dow Jones Index Returns https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.065

  Shahid Akbar, Maria Idrees, Mubasher Ali

  881-890

  • Pdf

• Effect of Teacher’s Vocal Tone and Pitch on Student Engagement and Comprehension: A Phonetic Analysis

  Shumaila Shoukat, Mishal Siyab, Dr. Rukhsana Sardar

  891-905

  • Pdf

• Techno-Legality: The Legal Challenges of AI, Surveillance, and Digital Governance

  Arshid Jan

  906-919

  • pdf

• E-Waste in Pakistan: How Discarded Electronics are Poisoning the Land

  Asif Ali

  920-930

  • pdf

• Eco-Romanticism Revisited: Nature as Political Witness in Byron, Keats, and Shelley https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.066

  Ch Muhammad Uzair Chohan, Sidra Jamil

  931-941

  • Pdf

• Techno-Economic Analysis of Concentrated Solar Power with Molten Salt Storage for Gwadar

  Mairaj Naseer , Engr. Ali, Shah Nawaz

  942-966

  • pdf

• Transformational Leadership and Innovation Performance in Pakistan’s Tech Startups

  Zulfukar , Shah Nawaz (Corresponding Author) , Mutasam

  967-976

  • pdf

• Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Mental Health and Coping in Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Pre-Post Intervention Study

  Salbia Abbas*, Dr. Iram Naz, Dr. Umar Farooq

  977-997

  • Pdf

• Conceptualizing the Alternate Dispute Resolution Models in the Contemporary World

  Muhammad Atif Nazir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan (Corresponding Author), Husnain Hameed Awan, Maleeha Amjad

  998-1004

  • Pdf

• The Perception of Professionals Regarding Curriculum of Medical Jurisprudence to Medical and Law Students in Pakistan

  Professor Dr. Aamir Bashir, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Khan, Husnain Hameed Awan*, Maleeha Amjad

  1005-1014

  • Pdf

• Deaths Due To Pneumonia Related Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.067

  Zouha Shakir , Syeda Maham Guftar Shah , Rafia Javid , Syed Arshmaan Hussain Shah, Zulfqar Ali Shaikh

  1015-1023

  • pdf

• Impact of Fintech on Financial Inclusion: The Mediating Role of Digital Financial Literacy https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.068

  Hamza Khatri (Corresponding Author) , Muhammad Abdullah Idrees , Farzeen Sultan

  1024-1043

  • pdf

• Power, Identity, and Resistance in Maya Angelou’s Still I Rise: A Critical Discourse Analysis https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.4.1.069

  Tariq Ullah , Dr. Shaukat Ali , Dr. Sajid Iqbal

  1044-1057

  • pdf

• Work-related stress in teachers: a comparison between male and female teachers

  Ayesha Javed, Zahida Andleeb, Dr .Shamaiela Farooqi , Samia Ghani, Umar Farooq

  1058-1060

  • Pdf

• Exploring Phonological Features in Hamid Khan’s Poem 'We Are Dreamers’

  Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Ahmad Ali Khan

  1061-1067

  • Pdf

• The Existence of Jinn: An Analysis in Light of Quranic and Authentic Hadith Evidence and Modern Scientific Research

  Associate Professor Dr. Naseem Akhter

  1068-1083

  • Pdf

• The Impact of Change in Custom ('Urf) on the Interpretation of Shariah’s Rulings: Analytical Study

  Dr. Naveed Altaf Khan, Dr. Wajahat Khan

  1084-1095

  • pdf